The idea to listen for
Two nearby frequencies interfere over time, creating changing reinforcement and cancellation. This can produce a moving, thickened tone. As the difference grows, the sound may shift from gentle beating toward two distinct pitches. The useful range depends on register and role. A stable bass foundation may need less detune than an atmospheric upper layer. Compare the musical center as well as the apparent size.
Set up a fair comparison
Try the exercise
- Tune both oscillators together and balance their levels. Establish the unison version before introducing a difference.
- Detune one oscillator gradually in a small range. Listen for the speed of the resulting movement rather than only its loudness.
- Play the full phrase and compare in mono. Reduce detune if the note center or low foundation becomes difficult to follow.
If the result is not working
If the patch becomes unstable on lower notes, keep the foundation simpler and place detuning in an upper layer. If two pitches become obvious, decide whether you actually want an interval rather than a unison texture.
A closer listening check
Hum the intended note while the patch sustains. If the moving surface makes that difficult, the effect may be too strong for a lead or bass role that needs a clear melodic center.
Technical background
- Ableton Learning Synths — Interactive synthesis fundamentals.
- MDN: OscillatorNode — Waveform and oscillator behavior in Web Audio.
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